Kottayam
Parliamentary constituency 13 (GEN) · Kerala
[01]Result · 1998
#13 · GENAll candidates 6
Turnout 73.3%
Share of 9,82,587 electors
- Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males1,009
- NOTAintroduced in 2013Did not exist
- State median turnoutmedian of 20 seats, 199870.6%
- ReconciliationΣ 6 candidates = 7,14,992Residual 4,872
Seat history 2024–1977
- 2024
15.9 ppAdv. Dean KuriakoseIndian National Congress
- 2019
18.6 ppAdv. Dean KuriakoseIndian National Congress
- 2014
6.2 ppAdv.Joice GeorgeIndependent
- 2009
9.5 ppAdv. P.T ThomasIndian National Congress
- 2004
6.1 ppK. Suresh KurupCommunist Party of India (Marxist)
- 1999
1.4 ppSuresh KurupCommunist Party of India (Marxist)
- 1998
0.8 ppSuresh KurupCommunist Party of India (Marxist)
- 1996
9.6 ppRemesh ChennithalaIndian National Congress
- 1991
8.8 ppRamesh ChennithalaIndian National Congress
- 1989
7.1 ppRamesh ChennithalaIndian National Congress
- 1984
1.0 ppSuresh KurupCommunist Party of India (Marxist)
- 1980
1.4 ppSkaria ThomasKerala Congress
- 1977
14.6 ppSkariah ThomasKerala Congress
Winning margin in percentage points; bars scaled to the widest, 18.6 pp.
[02]Computed insights
Arithmetic · working shown-
Third-placed BJP polled 42,830 votes, 7.9× the 5,446-vote margin.
42,830 ÷ 5,446 = 7.9 -
The top two polled 92.6% of votes; the other 4 candidates 6.8% between them.
(3,35,893 + 3,30,447) ÷ 7,19,864 = 92.6% · 48,652 ÷ 7,19,864 = 6.8% -
Turnout of 73.3% was 2.7 pp above the state's median seat (70.6%).
73.3 − 70.6 = +2.7 -
The margin narrowed from 9.6 pp in 1996 to 0.8 pp.
0.8 − 9.6 = −8.8 pp -
The seat changed hands: INC in 1996, CPI(M) in 1998.
1996 INC · 1998 CPI(M)
Each line is arithmetic over the figures on this page.
[03]Reconciliation
Reconciliation failed- Candidate votesΣ 6 candidate lines7,14,992
- NOTAintroduced in 2013Did not exist
- Published totalVotes polled7,19,864
- Checkneither convention holdsResidual 4,872
Candidate votes miss the published total by 4,872, with NOTA counted inside or outside it.
Contest resultElection Commission of India, constituency-wise results · Lok Sabha 1998 · Kerala · retrieval date not recorded in the results database
Candidates6 candidate lines from the same results · reconciliation: Reconciliation failed
State median turnoutComputed from 20 seats on the Kerala Lok Sabha 1998 board · retrieval date not recorded in the results database