Results/Swing Results
ECI results
Analysis · what changed

Who gained, who lost

Madhya Pradesh, 2018 to 2023. 5 parties changed their seat count; 58 stood for the first time.

Biggest gain
+54seats
Bharatiya Janta Party · 109 → 163
Biggest loss
-48seats
Indian National Congress · 114 → 66
Largest vote swing
+7.43pts
Bharatiya Janta Party · 41.61% → 49.03%
Wiped out
3
Held seats in 2018, none in 2023
Breakthroughs
0
First seats since 2018

[02]Seats gained and lost

2023 against 2018 · parties that moved at least one seat
Bharatiya Janta Party +54109 → 163
Indian National Congr… -48114 → 66
Independent -44 → 0
Bahujan Samaj Party -22 → 0
Samajwadi Party -11 → 0

[03]Vote-share swing

Percentage points, 2018 → 2023
Bharatiya Janta Party +7.43 pts41.61% → 49.03%
Independent -2.51 pts5.9% → 3.39%
Bahujan Samaj Party -1.66 pts5.09% → 3.43%
Gondvana Gantantra Pa… -0.87 pts1.8% → 0.93%
Samajwadi Party -0.86 pts1.32% → 0.46%
Indian National Congr… -0.68 pts41.48% → 40.8%
Sapaks Party -0.4 pts0.42% → 0.02%
Janata Dal (united) -0.24 pts0.26% → 0.02%
Aam Aadmi Party -0.13 pts0.67% → 0.54%
Communist Party of In… -0.07 pts0.1% → 0.04%
Bhartiya Shakti Chetn… -0.06 pts0.19% → 0.13%
Rashtriya Samanta Dal -0.04 pts0.04% → 0.0%

[04]Wipeouts and breakthroughs

Parties that crossed zero between 2018 and 2023
Independent −4lost all 4
Bahujan Samaj Party −2lost all 2
Samajwadi Party −1lost all 1

[05]Standing for the first time

No candidate in 2018 · by seats won in 2023
Bharat Adivasi Party 81 won · 0.25%
Aazad Samaj Party (ka… 860 won · 0.33%
Vindhya Janta Party 200 won · 0.1%
Indian Peoples Adhika… 130 won · 0.01%
Gana Suraksha Party 100 won · 0.02%
Vastavik Bharat Party 90 won · 0.02%
National World Leader… 70 won · 0.01%
Rashtravadi Bharat Pa… 60 won · 0.01%
Samatamoolak Samaj Pa… 60 won · 0.0%
Parivartan Party of I… 60 won · 0.0%

[06]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the table above, not commentary

  1. Bharatiya Janta Party gained 54 seats while Indian National Congress lost 48 — the two ends of the 2018–2023 shift.

    109→163 and 114→66

  2. Indian National Congress moved -48 seats on a vote swing of just -0.68 pts — first-past-the-post amplifies small shifts.

    seat delta -48 against -0.68 points

  3. 3 parties lost every seat held in 2018; the largest was Independent, down from 4.

    parties with seats in 2018 and none in 2023

  4. Bharat Adivasi Party did not contest in 2018 and won 1 seat on debut, from 8 candidates.

    no 2018 row; 1/8 in 2023
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