Ludhiana Rural
Assembly constituency 60 (GEN) · Punjab
[01]Result · 1997
#60 · GENAll candidates 11
- 01 Hira Singh GabbariaSAD93,924 58.2%
- 02 Jagdev SinghIND32,897 20.4%
- 03 Jarnail SinghBSP28,842 17.9%
- 04 Chitranjan KumarIND1,655 1.0%
- 05 Basan SinghLVP1,428 0.9%
- 06 Raj KumarIND594 0.4%
- 07 Sukhwinder SinghABLP568 0.4%
- 08 Davinder SinghIND554 0.3%
- 09 Mohan LalSJPR523 0.3%
- 10 Sanjeev KumarIND340 0.2%
- 11 Prem SinghIND191 0.1%
Turnout 54.1%
Share of 3,04,396 electors
- Sex ratiofemales per 1,000 males963
- NOTAintroduced in 2013Did not exist
- State median turnoutmedian of 117 seats, 199770.2%
- ReconciliationΣ 11 candidates = 1,61,516Residual 3,188
Seat history 2022–1962
- 2022
24.9 ppDaljit Singh Grewal (BHOLA)Aam Aadmi Party
- 2017
1.2 ppSanjeev TalwarIndian National Congress
- 2012
4.3 ppRanjit Singh DhillonShiromani Akali Dal
- 2007
18.5 ppHira Singh GabriaShiromani Akali Dal
- 2002
19.9 ppMalkit Singh BirmiIndian National Congress
- 1997
37.1 ppHira Singh GabbariaShiromani Akali Dal
- 1992
22.0 ppMalkit Singh BirmiIndian National Congress
- 1985
3.1 ppJagdev Singh TajpuriShiromani Akali Dal
- 1980
21.6 ppBir Paul SinghIndian National Congress
- 1977
7.2 ppDhanraj SinghShiromani Akali Dal
- 1972
37.6 ppDilbagh SinghIndian National Congress
- 1969
1.4 ppDilbag SinghIndian National Congress
- 1967
16.6 ppD. SinghIndian National Congress
- 1962
0.7 ppJagan NathIndependent
Winning margin in percentage points; bars scaled to the widest, 37.6 pp.
[02]Computed insights
Arithmetic · working shown-
The top two polled 77.0% of votes; the other 9 candidates 21.1% between them.
(93,924 + 32,897) ÷ 1,64,704 = 77.0% · 34,695 ÷ 1,64,704 = 21.1% -
Turnout of 54.1% was 16.1 pp below the state's median seat (70.2%).
54.1 − 70.2 = −16.1 -
The margin widened from 22.0 pp in 1992 to 37.1 pp.
37.1 − 22.0 = +15.1 pp -
The seat changed hands: INC in 1992, SAD in 1997.
1992 INC · 1997 SAD
Each line is arithmetic over the figures on this page.
[03]Reconciliation
Reconciliation failed- Candidate votesΣ 11 candidate lines1,61,516
- NOTAintroduced in 2013Did not exist
- Published totalVotes polled1,64,704
- Checkneither convention holdsResidual 3,188
Candidate votes miss the published total by 3,188, with NOTA counted inside or outside it.
Contest resultElection Commission of India, constituency-wise results · Vidhan Sabha 1997 · Punjab · retrieval date not recorded in the results database
Candidates11 candidate lines from the same results · reconciliation: Reconciliation failed
State median turnoutComputed from 117 seats on the Punjab Vidhan Sabha 1997 board · retrieval date not recorded in the results database