Results/Incumbency Results
ECI results
Analysis · representation

Do incumbents survive?

HIMACHAL PRADESH, 1962–2019. 15 elections tracked.

All IndiaANDHRA PRADESHARUNACHAL PRADESHASSAMBIHARCHHATTISGARHDAMAN AND DIUDELHIGOAGUJARATHARYANAHIMACHAL PRADESHJAMMU AND KASHMIRJHARKHANDKARNATAKAKERALAMADHYA PRADESHMAHARASHTRAMANIPURMEGHALAYAMIZORAMNAGALANDODISHAPUDUCHERRYPUNJABRAJASTHANSIKKIMTAMIL NADUTELANGANATRIPURAUTTAR PRADESHUTTARAKHANDWEST BENGAL
Incumbent re-election
100.0
2019 · 2 of 2
Incumbents contesting
50.0
2 of 4 seats
First-time winners
50.0
2 new faces
Turncoats
0
0 won · strike rate 0.0%
Vs previous
+50.0pp
From 50.0% in 2014

[01]Incumbent re-election rate

Share of sitting MPs/MLAs who won again, 1962–2019
  1. 2019
    100.0%
  2. 2014
    50.0%
  3. 2009
    33.33%
  4. 2004
    50.0%
  5. 1999
    100.0%
  6. 1998
    33.33%
  7. 1996
    66.67%
  8. 1991
    66.67%
  9. 1989
    25.0%
  10. 1984
    100.0%
  11. 1980
    0.0%
  12. 1977
    0.0%
  13. 1971
    100.0%
  14. 1967
    100.0%
  15. 1962
    0.0%

[02]First-time winners

Share of winners entering parliament/assembly for the first time
  1. 2019
    50.0%
  2. 2014
    25.0%
  3. 2009
    0.0%
  4. 2004
    25.0%
  5. 1999
    25.0%
  6. 1998
    25.0%
  7. 1996
    50.0%
  8. 1991
    25.0%
  9. 1989
    50.0%
  10. 1984
    50.0%
  11. 1980
    25.0%
  12. 1977
    100.0%
  13. 1971
    25.0%
  14. 1967
    50.0%
  15. 1962
    100.0%

[03]Turncoats over time

Candidates who switched parties between elections
2014 1 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
2009 2 turncoats1 won (50.0%)
2004 2 turncoats1 won (50.0%)
1998 1 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
1996 2 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
1991 1 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
1989 2 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
1984 1 turncoats0 won (0.0%)
1980 5 turncoats0 won (0.0%)

[04]Incumbents contesting

How many sitting members sought re-election
2019 2 contesting2 won · 100.0% strike rate
2014 4 contesting2 won · 50.0% strike rate
2009 3 contesting1 won · 33.33% strike rate
2004 4 contesting2 won · 50.0% strike rate
1999 3 contesting3 won · 100.0% strike rate
1998 3 contesting1 won · 33.33% strike rate
1996 3 contesting2 won · 66.67% strike rate
1991 3 contesting2 won · 66.67% strike rate
1989 4 contesting1 won · 25.0% strike rate
1984 2 contesting2 won · 100.0% strike rate
1980 4 contesting0 won · 0.0% strike rate
1977 3 contesting0 won · 0.0% strike rate
1971 2 contesting2 won · 100.0% strike rate
1967 3 contesting3 won · 100.0% strike rate

[05]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the tables above, not commentary

  1. The 2019 incumbent re-election rate of 100.0% is above the historical average of 55.0%.

    100.0% vs avg 55.0%

  2. The strongest anti-incumbency wave was in 1980 — only 0.0% of incumbents survived (0 of 4).

    Lowest: 1980 at 0.0%

  3. Incumbents fared best in 2019 with a 100.0% re-election rate (2 of 2).

    Highest: 2019 at 100.0%

  4. 2 winners in 2019 (50.0%) entered parliament/assembly for the first time.

    2 first-time winners in 2019

  5. Party-switching peaked in 1980 with 5 turncoats, of whom 0 won (0.0% strike rate).

    Peak: 5 turncoats in 1980
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